BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 –
32,388 Bihar Teacher Vacancies, Eligibility & Complete Guide
Bihar Public Service Commission notified 32,388 school teacher posts on 18 August 2026 under Advertisement No. 14/2026. Apply online 1–30 September 2026. New two-stage Preliminary + Main pattern, ₹100 fee for all categories, and no interview.
1. What is BPSC TRE 4.0?
Applications open 1 September 2026 · Last date 30 September 2026
BPSC released Advertisement No. 14/2026 on 18 August 2026 for 32,388 school teacher posts. Complete your One Time Registration (OTR) at bpsconline.bihar.gov.in early — the fee payment window closes a day before the form deadline, on 29 September 2026.
BPSC TRE (Teacher Recruitment Examination) is the examination through which the Bihar Public Service Commission recruits teachers for government schools across Bihar. TRE 4.0 is the fourth phase of a recruitment drive that has already appointed more than two lakh teachers in the state since 2023.
The exam fills four categories of post under the Education Department, Government of Bihar: Primary Teacher (Class 1–5), Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8), Secondary Teacher or TGT (Class 9–10) and Higher Secondary Teacher or PGT (Class 11–12), along with Special School Teacher posts. Appointees are regular, non-gazetted state government teachers (Vidyalaya Adhyapak) who retire at 60.
This exam suits anyone who already holds a teaching qualification — D.El.Ed, B.Ed or B.El.Ed — together with a valid CTET, BTET or STET certificate for the level they want to teach. Without that eligibility test certificate you cannot apply, so it is the first thing to check. With 32,388 posts and no interview stage, TRE 4.0 is one of the largest and most straightforward teaching recruitments running in India right now.
2. 📅 Important Dates – BPSC TRE 4.0 2026
Application dates are confirmed in the official notification. ⚠️ Exam dates are not. BPSC has stated that the Preliminary and Main examination schedule will be announced separately — treat any specific exam date you see elsewhere as unconfirmed.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| TRE 4.0 Notification Released (Advt. No. 14/2026) | 18 August 2026 | ✓ Done |
| Online Application Opens | 1 September 2026 | 🔔 Upcoming |
| Fee Payment Window | 1 – 29 September 2026 | 🔔 Upcoming |
| Online Application Last Date | 30 September 2026 | 🔔 Upcoming |
| Last Date for Certificates to be Issued | 30 September 2026 | 🔔 Upcoming |
| Preliminary Exam Admit Card | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
| Preliminary Examination | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
| Preliminary Result | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
| Main Examination | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
| Final Result & Merit List | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
| Document Verification / Appointment | To Be Notified (TBN) | TBN |
⚠️ TBN = To Be Notified. Always verify on bpsc.bihar.gov.in before taking any action.
3. 📊 Vacancies & Posts – 32,388 Total
| Teaching Level | Posts | Basic Pay | Eligibility Test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Teacher (Class 1–5) | 3,847 | ₹25,000 | CTET Paper-I or BTET Paper-I |
| Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8) | 8,563 | ₹28,000 | CTET Paper-II or BTET Paper-II |
| Secondary Teacher / TGT (Class 9–10) | 3,877 | ₹31,000 | STET Paper-I |
| Higher Secondary / PGT (Class 11–12) | 16,101 | ₹32,000 | STET Paper-II |
| Total | 32,388 | ||
Subject-wise Break-up
Primary (Class 1–5) — 3,847 posts
Middle School (Class 6–8) — 8,563 posts
Secondary / TGT (Class 9–10) — 3,877 posts
Higher Secondary / PGT (Class 11–12) — 16,101 posts
Previous TRE Phases
| Phase | Year | Vacancies | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRE 4.0 | 2026 | 32,388 | Notified 18 Aug 2026 — recruitment in progress |
| TRE 3.0 | 2024 | 87,774 | 66,603 posts were finally filled |
| TRE 2.0 | 2023 | 69,706 | Classes 6–12, exam held Dec 2023 |
| TRE 1.0 | 2023 | ~1.70 lakh | Around 1.70 lakh teachers appointed (first phase) |
BPSC has stated that the number of vacancies may increase or decrease based on any revision received from the Education Department.
4. 🎓 Eligibility Criteria
A valid TET certificate is compulsory — no exceptions
You cannot apply without a CTET, BTET or STET certificate matching your teaching level, and you may only choose the subject in which you qualified that test. Teachers appointed before 2012 who passed the Dakshata Pariksha are exempt. Candidates appearing in STET 2026 may apply, but must clear it before the Preliminary Exam or their admit card will not be issued.
Educational Qualification by Level
Primary Teacher (Class 1–5)
Senior Secondary (Class 12) or equivalent with at least 50% marks plus a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed); OR Class 12 with a 4-year B.El.Ed; OR Graduation with a 2-year D.El.Ed; OR Graduation/Class 12 with a 2-year D.Ed (Special Education) — as per NCTE norms.
Middle School Teacher (Class 6–8)
Graduation with a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education; OR Graduation/Post-Graduation with B.Ed; OR a 4-year B.A.Ed / B.Sc.Ed. The subject combination must match the post applied for (Language, Mathematics & Science, or Social Science).
Secondary Teacher / TGT (Class 9–10)
Graduation or Post-Graduation in the relevant subject group with a minimum of 50% marks, plus B.Ed from an NCTE-recognised institution. Special School Teacher posts additionally require a qualification recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) with a valid CRR number.
Higher Secondary Teacher / PGT (Class 11–12)
Post-Graduation in the relevant subject with a minimum of 50% marks plus B.Ed, or an equivalent qualification recognised by NCTE. The exact postgraduate subject combination accepted for each teaching subject is listed in the notification — check it before choosing your subject.
Maximum Age (as on 1 Aug 2024)
Nationality, Domicile & Attempts
- Open to citizens of India. Candidates from outside Bihar may apply but are treated as unreserved.
- Reservation, category-wise age relaxation and reduced qualifying marks apply only to original residents of Bihar.
- A candidate may appear in this recruitment examination a maximum of 5 times, under the Bihar Vidyalaya Adhyapak Amendment Rules, 2024.
- Horizontal reservation for women (Bihar domicile) applies as specified in the notification — the Bihar Government's stated policy is 35% reservation for women in state appointments.
- Ex-servicemen get 3 years' relaxation plus their period of service, provided actual age does not exceed 57 years. Serving Bihar government employees get 5 years' relaxation.
- You may list up to 38 district preferences in order of priority.
Not sure whether you clear the age bar? Use the free TaiyarHo Eligibility Checker to check your age and qualification against BPSC TRE 4.0 and other teaching exams.
The checker compares age and qualification only. It cannot verify your CTET/BTET/STET certificate — and without the right one for your teaching level you are not eligible, whatever the age result says. Unreserved women should also note the checker applies the 37-year unreserved limit; your actual limit is 40.
5. 🪜 Selection Process
Preliminary Examination
Objective General Studies paper of 150 questions / 150 marks in 2 hours. Candidates are shortlisted for the Main Examination at 2.5 to 10 times the advertised vacancies, category-wise.
Main Examination
Objective paper of 150 marks for your teaching level. Part I (Language) is qualifying at 30%; the final merit is built from Part II (General Studies) and, where applicable, Part III (Concerned Subject).
Document Verification
Provisional merit lists are verified by the Education Department against the documents you submitted. The merit list can be revised after this verification. There is NO interview in TRE 4.0.
No interview. TRE 4.0 is decided entirely by written examination and document verification, so your rank depends only on what you score in the Main Examination. Guest teachers (Atithi Shikshak) meeting the prescribed eligibility receive service weightage of 5 marks per year of service, up to a maximum of 25 marks.
6. 📝 Exam Pattern
Two things have changed for TRE 4.0. Read this before you start mock tests.
- Two stages instead of one. Earlier TRE phases used a single written paper. TRE 4.0 adds a Preliminary Examination before the Mains.
- Negative marking now applies. Each question has five options (A–E). A wrong answer costs 1/3 mark — and so does leaving a question blank without marking option (E).
Stage 1 — Preliminary Examination
| Paper | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies (single paper) | 150 | 150 | 2 hours |
The Preliminary paper covers general science, current national and international events, Indian and Bihar history, general and Bihar geography, Indian polity and economy, the freedom movement and Bihar's contribution to it, and general mental ability. Candidates are shortlisted for the Mains at 2.5 to 10 times the advertised vacancies, category-wise. Prelims marks do not carry into the final merit list.
Stage 2 — Main Examination
| Paper | Part I | Part II | Part III | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 — Primary (Class 1–5) | Language 30 | General Studies 120 | — | 150 |
| Paper 2 — Middle School (Class 6–8) | Language 30 | General Studies 40 | Concerned Subject 80 | 150 |
| Paper 3 — Secondary / TGT (Class 9–10) | Language 30 | General Studies 40 | Concerned Subject 80 | 150 |
| Paper 4 — Higher Secondary / PGT (Class 11–12) | Language 30 | General Studies 40 | Concerned Subject 80 | 150 |
- Objective (MCQ) type; each question carries 1 mark.
- Part I (Language) is qualifying only — a minimum of 30% is required and the marks do not count towards merit.
- Merit is prepared from Part II only for Class 1–5, and from Part II + Part III combined for all other levels.
- Negative marking of 1/3 mark applies to wrong answers and to questions left blank without marking option (E).
- There is no provision for re-evaluation of the objective Main Examination.
On exam duration: Advertisement No. 14/2026 specifies 2 hours per paper. Some coverage of TRE 4.0 reports 2 hours 30 minutes, carried over from the earlier single-paper format. Practise for 2 hours, and confirm the exact duration on your admit card when it is issued.
Minimum Qualifying Marks
The same category-wise minimums apply to both the Preliminary and Main examinations. Women candidates of Bihar domicile receive an additional 4% horizontal relaxation, subject to a floor of 32%. Reserved-category candidates applying against unreserved posts do not receive reserved-category relaxations.
7. 📚 Detailed Syllabus
Part I — Language (Qualifying, minimum 30%)
- English: vocabulary, grammar (noun, pronoun, verb, adverb), reading comprehension, idioms and phrases
- Hindi / Urdu / Bangla: error identification, spellings, fill in the blanks, synonyms and antonyms
- Sentence structure, sentence completion and idiomatic usage
- Basic comprehension and writing ability
Part II — Elementary Mathematics
- Number system, percentage, ratio and proportion, average
- Profit and loss, simple and compound interest, partnership
- Time and work, speed–time–distance, problems on ages
- Mixture and alligation, algebra, mensuration, geometry
Part II — Mental Ability / Reasoning
- Analogies, classification, verbal classification
- Number series, letter and symbol series, coding–decoding
- Blood relations, direction sense, ranking and order
- Seating arrangement, syllogism, statement and conclusion, statement and assumption
Part II — General Awareness & Current Affairs
- India and its neighbouring countries
- National and international current events, sports
- Indian Constitution and polity, economic scene, government policy
- History and culture — with particular attention to Bihar
Part II — General Science
- Physics: motion, force, work–energy–power, gravitation, heat, optics, electricity, atoms and nuclei
- Chemistry: structure of atom, periodic classification, acids–bases–salts, metals and non-metals, states of matter
- Biology: plants and animals, skeletal system, nervous system, digestive system, vitamins and minerals
Part II — Indian National Movement
- India on the eve of British conquest; expansion and consolidation of British power
- Resistance before 1857 and the Revolt of 1857 — causes, spread and leaders
- Beginning of modern nationalism, foundation of the Indian National Congress
- Era of militant nationalism (1905–09), revolutionary activity (1907–17)
- First World War and the nationalist response, emergence of Gandhi, Non-Cooperation and Khilafat movements
- Bihar’s contribution to the freedom struggle
Part II — Geography, Environment & Social Science
- Solar system, planets, the Earth, continents, volcanoes
- Indian geography — mountains, plateaus, rivers; geography of Bihar
- Environment and human geography: people and human activities
- India and the contemporary world, contemporary India, democratic politics, economic development
Part III — Concerned Subject (Class 6–8, 9–10, 11–12 only)
- Based entirely on the single subject you select in the application form
- Standard expected is broadly that of the class level you will teach, built on NCERT and Bihar SCERT textbooks
- Carries 80 of the 150 marks — the single biggest scoring block in the Main Examination
- Primary (Class 1–5) candidates do not have a Part III paper
8. 💰 Salary & Benefits
The figures above are the starting basic pay notified in Advertisement No. 14/2026 for each teaching level. On top of the basic pay, teachers receive the allowances admissible under Bihar Government rules — dearness allowance (DA), house rent allowance (HRA), medical benefits and other applicable allowances.
All four levels are non-gazetted (araajpatrit) posts in the School Teacher cadre under the Education Department, Government of Bihar. The age of superannuation is 60 years. Postings are within Bihar, allotted according to the district preferences you list in the application form and category-wise availability.
A note on in-hand salary: BPSC has notified the basic pay but not a fixed gross or in-hand figure. Your actual monthly take-home will depend on the DA and HRA rates applicable at the time of joining and on your posting location, then reduced by pension and tax deductions. Be sceptical of any site quoting an exact in-hand figure for TRE 4.0 — the notification does not contain one.
9. 🗓️ Study Plan
Weeks 1–2 · Lock your post, subject and TET status
Before studying anything, confirm three things: which class level you are eligible for, which single subject you will choose, and whether your CTET/BTET/STET certificate covers that level. You may select only one subject — the one in which you qualified the eligibility test. If you are relying on STET 2026, remember you must clear it before the Preliminary Exam or your admit card will not be issued.
Weeks 3–6 · Build the General Studies base
General Studies appears in both the Prelims and the Mains, so it gives you the best return on time. Work through elementary mathematics, reasoning, general science and the Indian National Movement using one standard book per area. Do not chase multiple books for the same topic.
Weeks 7–10 · Go deep on your Concerned Subject
Part III is 80 of 150 marks in the Main Examination — more than half. Read the NCERT and Bihar SCERT textbooks for your subject from the class level you will teach and two levels above it. This is where selected candidates separate themselves from the rest.
Weeks 11–13 · Bihar-specific general knowledge
A BPSC paper is not a generic teaching exam. Bihar history, geography, rivers, districts, state schemes and Bihar’s role in the freedom movement come up regularly. Give this a dedicated slot rather than hoping to pick it up from general current affairs.
Weeks 14–16 · Language paper and full-length practice
Part I is only qualifying at 30%, but failing it ends your candidature no matter how well you scored elsewhere. Spend focused time on grammar and comprehension in English and your chosen second language. Then move to timed full-length papers.
Final phase · Practise the 5-option format specifically
TRE 4.0 uses a five-option answer format with 1/3 negative marking, and leaving a question blank without marking option (E) also costs you 1/3 mark. This is a genuinely new habit. Practise it deliberately in mock tests until marking (E) on every skipped question is automatic.
10. 📖 Best Books
| Book | Author | Subject | Find Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucent’s General Knowledge / Samanya Gyan | Lucent Publications | General Knowledge | — |
| Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth | Indian Polity | — |
| A Brief History of Modern India | Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum) | Modern History | — |
| Certificate Physical and Human Geography | G. C. Leong | Geography | — |
| Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R. S. Aggarwal | Elementary Mathematics | — |
| A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning | R. S. Aggarwal | Reasoning | — |
| Objective General English | S. P. Bakshi (Arihant) | English Language | — |
| NCERT & Bihar SCERT Textbooks (Class 6–12) | NCERT / SCERT Bihar | Concerned Subject | Free → |
| Pratiyogita Darpan / Yojana (monthly) | Monthly magazines | Current Affairs | — |
For the Concerned Subject paper, NCERT and Bihar SCERT textbooks are the primary source — no guide book substitutes for them. Read them free from the NCERT link above before buying anything.
Free Resources
The only authoritative source for TRE 4.0 notifications, corrigenda, exam dates, admit cards and results.
One Time Registration (OTR) and the TRE 4.0 application form. OTR must be completed before you can apply.
The full official advertisement — post-wise vacancies, subject combinations and eligibility clauses 2(A) to 2(R).
Free class-wise NCERT textbooks — the core reading for both General Studies and your Concerned Subject paper.
Government portal with free NCERT e-books and e-resources in Hindi and English for Classes 1 to 12.
Check your age and qualification against TRE 4.0 and other teaching exams in a few seconds — free, no sign-up.
11. 💡 Expert Tips
Your Concerned Subject paper is where the exam is won
Part III carries 80 of 150 marks in the Main Examination. Candidates who spread their time evenly across all three parts routinely lose to candidates who treated the subject paper as the main event. Read the NCERT and Bihar SCERT books for your subject cover to cover before you touch a guide book.
The 5-option format punishes blank answers — this is new
BPSC now uses five options (A–E) and deducts 1/3 mark for a wrong answer. Critically, it also deducts 1/3 mark if you leave a question completely blank without marking option (E). If you do not want to attempt a question, you must actively mark (E). Many careful candidates will lose marks purely out of old habit.
Do not ignore the qualifying Language paper
Part I is worth 30 marks and only needs 30% to clear, which makes it easy to postpone. But failing it disqualifies you outright regardless of your General Studies and subject scores. A few hours a week on grammar and comprehension is cheap insurance.
Bihar-specific GK is a reliable scoring block
Questions on Bihar’s history, districts, rivers, state schemes and its role in the freedom movement appear consistently. Most candidates prepare national-level general knowledge well and leave Bihar content to chance. A physical map of Bihar’s 38 districts on your study table is worth more than it sounds.
Choose your 38 district preferences with real thought
You list up to 38 districts in order of priority, and posting follows that order against category-wise availability. Once the fee is paid you cannot change your post or subject without cancelling the payment and starting over. Decide before you pay, not during the form.
Sort out your TET certificate before the form opens
A valid CTET, BTET or STET certificate matching your class level is compulsory, and you may only choose the subject in which you qualified that test. If you are appearing in STET 2026, you must clear it before the Preliminary Exam — the admit card is withheld otherwise. Check your certificate now, not on 29 September.